Ken Burns on His Monumental Revolutionary War Documentary: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
Ken Burns has become not just a filmmaker; he is a brand, a one-man industrial complex. With each new project premiering on the small screen, everyone seeks an interview.
The filmmaker completed “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he remarks, approaching the conclusion of his extensive publicity circuit featuring four dozen cities, dozens of preview events plus countless media sessions. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Thankfully Burns is a force of nature, equally articulate in interviews as he is productive during post-production. At seventy-two has traveled from historical sites to mainstream media outlets to talk about a career-defining series: his Revolutionary War documentary, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that occupied a substantial portion of his recent years and premiered this week on public television.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Comparable to methodical preparation in today’s rapid-consumption era, Burns’ latest project proudly conventional, more redolent of historical documentary classics as opposed to modern streaming docs audio documentaries.
However, for the filmmaker, whose entire filmography documenting American historical narratives including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, the nation’s founding transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: this represents our most significant project Burns contemplates from his New York base.
Extensive Historical Investigation
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt along with writer Geoffrey Ward drew upon numerous historical volumes plus archival documents. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary along with leading scholars representing multiple disciplines including slavery, indigenous peoples’ narratives and the British empire.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The style of the series will appear similar to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. Its distinctive style incorporated slow pans and zooms through archival photographs, extensive employment of contemporary scores featuring talent reading diaries, letters and speeches.
Those projects established the filmmaker cemented his status; a generation later, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he seems able to recruit virtually any performer. Participating with Burns during a recent appearance, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
All-Star Cast
The extended filming period provided advantages concerning availability. Recordings took place at professional facilities, at historical sites through digital platforms, a method utilized amid COVID restrictions. Burns recounts collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours during his travels to record his lines as the revolutionary leader before flying off to other professional obligations.
Additional performers feature numerous acclaimed actors, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, diverse creative professionals, Tom Hanks, Ethan Hawke, Maya Hawke, celebrated film and stage performers, international acting community, skilled dramatic performers, television and film stars, and many others.
The filmmaker continues: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble gathered for any production. They do an extraordinary service. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. It irritated me when questioned, regarding the famous participants. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they vitalize these narratives.”
Multifaceted Story
Nevertheless, the lack of surviving participants, modern media required the filmmakers to lean heavily on the written word, integrating personal accounts of numerous historical characters. This methodology permitted to show spectators not only to the “bold-faced names” of the revolution but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, several participants remain visually unknown.
The filmmaker also explored his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “I love maps,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content throughout this series versus earlier productions I’ve done combined.”
Worldwide Consequences
Filmmakers captured footage at numerous significant sites throughout the continent plus English locations to preserve geographical atmosphere and worked extensively with re-enactors. All these elements combine to tell a story more brutal, complicated and internationally important versus conventional understanding.
The documentary argues, was no mere parochial quarrel concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that finally engaged numerous countries and unexpectedly manifested described as “the noble aspirations of humankind”.
Brother Against Brother
Initial complaints and protests leveled at London by far-flung British subjects across thirteen rebellious territories rapidly became a brutal civil conflict, dividing communities and households and creating local enmities. In one segment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The main misapprehension concerning independence struggle involves believing it represented a unifying experience for colonists. This omits the fact that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Historical Complexity
For him, the revolutionary narrative that “for most of us is drowning in sentimentality and wistful remembrance and is incredibly superficial and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, and all the participants and the incredible violence of it.
The historian argues, a movement that announced the world-changing idea of fundamental personal liberties; a bloody domestic struggle, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; plus an international conflict, continuing previous patterns of struggles among European powers for dominance in the New World.
Contingent Historical Events
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the